What Is Hashish (Hash)
Hashish (more commonly called hash) is a potent
form of cannabis produced by collecting and processing the most
potent material that female marijuana plants naturally generate as
part of their growth cycle.
Trichomes are fine outgrowths or appendages on plants that
produce a sticky resin. It is not certain, but the sticky resin is
thought to be exuded by plants in order to trap insects that would
normally feed on the plant.
In addition to being sticky, the trichomes
of the female marijuana plant are a rich source of THC (the primary
chemical that causes intoxication when marijuana, hashish, or hash
oil are ingested). Hashish is primarily a collection of trichomes
that are found on the female marijuana plant.
Marijuana, a cheaper and less potent cannabis
product, is the dried flower tops from female cannabis plants.
Hashish is obtained by eliminating plant material and collecting the
trichomes from the flower tops of female cannabis plants.
After being collected, the trichomes are then usually pressed
into a cohesive mass known as hashish. Pressing hashish is simply
forcing the collected trichomes together, under pressure.
Besides trichomes, marijuana includes other plant material like
leaves, stems, seeds, etc. These other materials are low in
psychoactive compounds. Hashish concentrates the THC and eliminates
most plant matter found in the cannabis plant. Therefore, hashish is
usually more potent than marijuana.
However, certain strains of high quality
marijuana may be more potent than low quality or old hashish. As
hashish is exposed to air, light, and heat, it loses potency.
The longer hashish is stored, the more potency it loses. Under
the best of conditions, it can last up to 5 years. Most hashish from
Asia and the Middle East takes months or years to reach its
destination from the time it was produced.
Add to this, the fact that most of the hashish imported into usa,
canada, europe, and other non-hashish producing areas has been
pressed with a filler (adulterated) by importers. It has become hard
to find the top quality imported hashish that was available in the
1960s and 1970s.
Like marijuana, hashish is usually smoked or
eaten. Hashish is intoxicating and can produce euphoria and other
feelings similar to marijuana but the effect is stronger.
Hashish is an illegal substance in the United States and many
other counties with no accepted medical use. As with marijuana, the
primary active ingredient in hashish is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol
(THC).
Differences in the way hashish looks, from the
dry and dusty soil of Lebanon and Morocco and the green, subtropical
mountain slopes of the Himalayas (Nepal, Afghanistan, etc.) are due
chiefly to the manner of harvesting.
In Lebanon and Morocco, hashish is usually sieved, this results
in a lighter color hashish that will range in color from yellowish
(called blond) to red/brown. In the Himalayas, hashish is usually
rubbed, this results in a darker color hashish that will range in
color from dark brown to nearly black.
Ancient Methods Of Collecting Hashish
There are two methods of collecting hashish from the marijuana
plant that have been used for centuries.
---Method one is called sieving. The
hashish is obtained from the marijuana by drying the plant and
breaking it up into a powder. The powder is then sieved through
various screens with different size meshes.
It is first passed through a large size mesh and then smaller
meshes each time it is sieved. The hashish powder collected at each
stage gets more potent as the mesh size decreases.
This powder can be smoked as it is, but taste and effects change
when it is pressed. The quality of hashish depends on the quality of
the plants used and the sieving and pressing procedures.
This is the preferred method of collection in Lebanon
and Morocco where the plants are dried and then sieved until only
the highest quality powder remains.
---Method two is called rubbing. The
hashish is obtained from the marijuana by rubbing the live plants
and collecting the resin that forms on the hands, gloves, or cloth
that has touched the plant.
Rubbing is the preferred method of collection in areas of the
Himalayas, like Nepal.
There is some hashish produced by sieving in these areas, but hand
rubbing has been the primary method of producing hashish in most
parts of Asia for centuries.
The quality of hand rubbed hashish depends on the quality of the
plants used, the gathering method and the manner of pressing. In
general, hand rubbed hashish produced in Asia is better than sieved
hashish produced in Lebanon and Morocco.
Modern Hashish Making Methods
Hashish is still produced by the methods explained above, but new
advances in science have produced new and quicker methods. These
methods include using water to separate marijuana trichomes from
plant material. See the article on how to
make hashish for more information on modern and traditional methods
of hashish preparation.
Hashish In The USA
Most of the hashish available in the USA and other import
countries is of medium quality or lower. When it is imported the
quality is usually good but importers often "press" the hashish with
inert filler materials that increase the weight, but this lowers the
quality.
Since the late 1960s the hashish produced in some countries has
deteriorated. Because there is such a strong demand for hashish
abroad, lower and lower quality hashish is being produced in
countries that formerly produced only top quality product.
Because people who have never tried good hashish don't know any
better, even low grades of hashish find a ready market. For this
reason it is usually better to buy good marijuana instead of
hashish, unless you are sure the hashish you intend to buy is
quality stuff.
Update
Due to the strict cannabis laws in most western countries, many
marijuana and hashish users have been forced to produce their own
marijuana, hashish, and hashish oil (rather than buying low quality
product available to them). This has resulted in more potent grades
of marijuana that some growers are making into hashish and hashish
oil.
You can now find small quantities of high quality hashish in some
american cities where hashish had previously been unavailable. In
most cases, the hashish has been produced in (or near) the city it
is being sold in.
Most of the hashish now produced in the usa, canada, (and other
western countries that had to import hashish in the past) is very
high quality, if you can obtain it before it is pressed with any
filler.
This does not mean most of the hashish sold on the street is
getting better, it only means that there is a possibility of getting
high quality hashish. Cost is usually about 2-3 times that of
regular hashish.
Books
Hashish
Over 350 very well researched pages about the history,
consumption, production, and other aspects of the substance known as
hashish. The book is easy to read and the only book to get if you
are interested in making, using, or learning about hashish.
The first 300 pages thoroughly trace hash history, methods of
consumption, pressing, storing, and cultures. The last 50 pages go
into great detail about traditional and modern methods of making,
hashish.
Well illustrated with dozens if not hundreds of black and white
images and graphs, with 16 full page, full color images. Appealing
to hashish and marijuana users and history lovers.
Hashish
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