The Top Ten Reasons Marijuana Should Be Legal
Prohibition has failed to control the use and domestic
production of marijuana -- it's time everyone faced this and the rest of the
compelling arguments for legalizing it.
Editor's note: There are millions
of regular pot smokers in America and millions more infrequent smokers. Smoking
pot clearly has far fewer dangerous and hazardous effects on society than legal
drugs such as alcohol. Here is High Times's top 10 reasons to marijuana should
be legal, part of its 420 Campaign legalization strategy.
10. Prohibition
has failed to control the use and domestic production of marijuana. The
government has tried to use criminal penalties to prevent marijuana use for over
75 years and yet: marijuana is now used by over 25 million people annually,
cannabis is currently the largest cash crop in the United States, and marijuana
is grown all over the planet. Claims that marijuana prohibition is a successful
policy are ludicrous and unsupported by the facts, and the idea that marijuana
will soon be eliminated from America and the rest of the world is a ridiculous
fantasy.
9. Arrests for marijuana possession disproportionately affect
blacks and Hispanics and reinforce the perception that law enforcement is biased
and prejudiced against minorities. African-Americans account for approximately
13% of the population of the United States and about 13.5% of annual marijuana
users, however, blacks also account for 26% of all marijuana arrests. Recent
studies have demonstrated that blacks and Hispanics account for the majority of
marijuana possession arrests in New York City, primarily for smoking marijuana
in public view. Law enforcement has failed to demonstrate that marijuana laws
can be enforced fairly without regard to race; far too often minorities are
arrested for marijuana use while white/non-Hispanic Americans face a much lower
risk of arrest.
8. A regulated, legal market in marijuana would reduce
marijuana sales and use among teenagers, as well as reduce their exposure to
other drugs in the illegal market. The illegality of marijuana makes it more
valuable than if it were legal, providing opportunities for teenagers to make
easy money selling it to their friends. If the excessive profits for marijuana
sales were ended through legalization there would be less incentive for teens to
sell it to one another. Teenage use of alcohol and tobacco remain serious public
health problems even though those drugs are legal for adults, however, the
availability of alcohol and tobacco is not made even more widespread by
providing kids with economic incentives to sell either one to their friends and
peers.
7. Legalized marijuana would reduce the flow of money from the
American economy to international criminal gangs. Marijuana's illegality makes
foreign cultivation and smuggling to the United States extremely profitable,
sending billions of dollars overseas in an underground economy while diverting
funds from productive economic development.
6. Marijuana's legalization
would simplify the development of hemp as a valuable and diverse agricultural
crop in the United States, including its development as a new bio-fuel to reduce
carbon emissions. Canada and European countries have managed to support legal
hemp cultivation without legalizing marijuana, but in the United States
opposition to legal marijuana remains the biggest obstacle to development of
industrial hemp as a valuable agricultural commodity. As US energy policy
continues to embrace and promote the development of bio-fuels as an alternative
to oil dependency and a way to reduce carbon emissions, it is all the more
important to develop industrial hemp as a bio-fuel source - especially since use
of hemp stalks as a fuel source will not increase demand and prices for food,
such as corn. Legalization of marijuana will greatly simplify the regulatory
burden on prospective hemp cultivation in the United States.
5. Prohibition is based on lies and disinformation. Justification of marijuana's
illegality increasingly requires distortions and selective uses of the
scientific record, causing harm to the credibility of teachers, law enforcement
officials, and scientists throughout the country. The dangers of marijuana use
have been exaggerated for almost a century and the modern scientific record does
not support the reefer madness predictions of the past and present. Many claims
of marijuana's danger are based on old 20th century prejudices that originated
in a time when science was uncertain how marijuana produced its characteristic
effects. Since the cannabinoid receptor system was discovered in the late 1980s
these hysterical concerns about marijuana's dangerousness have not been
confirmed with modern research. Everyone agrees that marijuana, or any other
drug use such as alcohol or tobacco use, is not for children. Nonetheless,
adults have demonstrated over the last several decades that marijuana can be
used moderately without harmful impacts to the individual or society.
4. Marijuana is not a lethal drug and is safer than alcohol. It is established
scientific fact that marijuana is not toxic to humans; marijuana overdoses are
nearly impossible, and marijuana is not nearly as addictive as alcohol or
tobacco. It is unfair and unjust to treat marijuana users more harshly under the
law than the users of alcohol or tobacco.
3. Marijuana is too expensive
for our justice system and should instead be taxed to support beneficial
government programs. Law enforcement has more important responsibilities than
arresting 750,000 individuals a year for marijuana possession, especially given
the additional justice costs of disposing of each of these cases. Marijuana
arrests make justice more expensive and less efficient in the United States,
wasting jail space, clogging up court systems, and diverting time of police,
attorneys, judges, and corrections officials away from violent crime, the sexual
abuse of children, and terrorism. Furthermore, taxation of marijuana can provide
needed and generous funding of many important criminal justice and social
programs.
2. Marijuana use has positive attributes, such as its medical
value and use as a recreational drug with relatively mild side effects. Many
people use marijuana because they have made an informed decision that it is good
for them, especially Americans suffering from a variety of serious ailments.
Marijuana provides relief from pain, nausea, spasticity, and other symptoms for
many individuals who have not been treated successfully with conventional
medications. Many American adults prefer marijuana to the use of alcohol as a
mild and moderate way to relax. Americans use marijuana because they choose to,
and one of the reasons for that choice is their personal observation that the
drug has a relatively low dependence liability and easy-to-manage side effects.
Most marijuana users develop tolerance to many of marijuana's side effects, and
those who do not, choose to stop using the drug. Marijuana use is the result of
informed consent in which individuals have decided that the benefits of use
outweigh the risks, especially since, for most Americans, the greatest risk of
using marijuana is the relatively low risk of arrest.
1. Marijuana users
are determined to stand up to the injustice of marijuana probation and
accomplish legalization, no matter how long or what it takes to succeed. Despite
the threat of arrests and a variety of other punishments and sanctions marijuana
users have persisted in their support for legalization for over a generation.
They refuse to give up their long quest for justice because they believe in the
fundamental values of American society. Prohibition has failed to silence
marijuana users despite its best attempts over the last generation. The issue of
marijuana's legalization is a persistent issue that, like marijuana, will simply
not go away. Marijuana will be legalized because marijuana users will continue
to fight for it until they succeed.
Join the fight