How to Grow Cooking Herbs
Grow your own cooking herbs to add fresh zest and flavor to your menus year-round!
Is It a Cooking Herb or a Spice?
The first thing to know in selecting which herbs to grow is the
difference between cooking (culinary) herbs and spices. The
cinnamon stick you put in your hot chocolate or apple cider is a
spice while the parsley on the edge of your plate is an herb.
1.Cooking herbs are usually the fresh or dried leaves of plants
while spices are the ground seeds, roots, fruits, flowers,
and/or bark.
2.Herbs grow very well in temperate zones, while
spices generally come from tropical areas.
3.Herbs add subtle
flavor, whereas spices are generally more pungent and add more
robust flavor.
Herbs run the gamut of about 70 cultivars, broken into
categories of medicinal, ornamental, and aromatic as well as
culinary or cooking herbs. To start growing cooking herbs, it's
best first to select where and how you want to grow them.
Site Selection
Most cooking herbs thrive in just about any location that gives
them plenty of light, good drainage and nutrition. In addition
to outdoor garden spots, culinary herbs can be grown in patio
containers, as indoor herb gardens, or in greenhouses using
soil-less growing techniques like
hydroponics
or aquaponics.
Outdoor Cooking Herb Gardens
For easy access, plant your herb garden as close to your kitchen
as possible. Herbs grown in full sun have denser foliage, darker
color, and higher levels of the essential oils that add flavor
to your recipes. Good air circulation and drainage are also
important to the success of your cooking herb garden. The size
of your cooking herb garden, of course, depends on the space you
have available for growing. Generally, an area 20 by 4 feet
accommodates a satisfactory variety of cultivars.
Many herbs overlap in category. Border your cooking herb garden
with some cultivars that have ornamental or aromatic qualities
as well as the culinary. However, remember that the main purpose
of this garden is for use in your kitchen.
Place cooking herbs that you use frequently in less conspicuous
areas so that you won't leave big holes in your garden when you
harvest them for cooking!
Most culinary herbs thrive under the same growth conditions as
the vegetables they enhance and as such are a natural addition
to your vegetable garden. Some cooking herbs even have
properties that repel common insect pests and garden diseases,
which is an added benefit to your vegetables.
The best time to amend soil with nutrient rich compost is when
you till your garden plot. Herbs have coarse roots that benefit
from chunky organic matter, which helps excess water drain away
and also helps provide good air circulation.
After planting your cooking herbs, skirting them with a two to
three-inch layer of mulch helps soil retain moisture. In
addition, composting and mulching helps you maintain the neutral
to slightly alkaline soil that most herbs prefer