The Cat in the Hat
by Dr. Seuss, 61 pages. Beginner Books
The Cat in the Hat is a hard-hitting novel of prose and poetry in which the
author re-examines the dynamic rhyming schemes and bold imagery of some of his
earlier works, most notably Green Eggs and Ham, If I Ran the Zoo, and Why Can't
I Shower With Mommy? In this novel, Theodore Geisel, writing under the pseudonym
Dr. Seuss, pays homage to the great Dr. Sigmund Freud in a nightmarish fantasy
of a renegade feline helping two young children understand their own frustrated
sexuality.
The story opens with two youngsters, a brother and a sister, abandoned by their
mother, staring mournfully through the window of their single-family dwelling. In
the foreground, a large tree/phallic symbol dances wildly in the wind, taunting the
children and encouraging them to succumb to the sexual yearnings they undoubtedly
feel for each other. Even to the most unlearned reader, the blatant references to
the incestuous relationship the two share set the tone for Seuss' probing examination
of the satisfaction of primitive needs. The Cat proceeds to charm the wary youths into
engaging in what he so innocently refers to as "tricks". At this point, the fish, an
obvious Christ figure who represents the prevailing Christian morality, attempts to
warn the children, and thus, in effect, warns all of humanity of the dangers associated
with the unleashing of the primal urges. In response to this, the cat proceeds to balance
the aquatic naysayer on the end of his umbrella, essentially saying, "Down with morality;
down with God!"
After poohpoohing the righteous rantings of the waterlogged Christ figure, the Cat
begins to juggle several icons of Western culture, most notably two books, representing
the Old and New Testaments, and a saucer of lactal fluid, an ironic reference to maternal
loss the two children experienced when their mother abandoned them "for the afternoon".
Our heroic Id adds to this bold gesture a rake and a toy man, and thus completes the
Oedipal triangle.
Later in the novel, Seuss introduces the proverbial Pandora's box, a large red crate
out of which the Id releases Thing One, or Freud's concept of Ego, the division of the
psyche that serves as the conscious mediator between the person and reality, and Thing
Two, the Superego, which functions to reward and punish through a system of moral
attitudes, conscience, and guilt. Referring to this box, the Cat says, "Now look at
this trick. Take a look!" In this, Dr. Seuss uses the children as a brilliant metaphor
for the reader, and asks the reader to re-examine his own inner self.
The children, unable to control the Id, Ego, and Superego, allow these creatures
to run free and mess up the house, or more symbolically, control their lives. This
rampage continues until the fish, or Christ symbol, warns that the mother is returning
to reinstate the Oedipal triangle that existed before her abandonment of the children.
At this point, Seuss introduces a many-armed cleaning device which represents the
psychoanalytic couch, which proceeds to put the two youngsters' lives back in order.
With powerful simplicity, clarity, and drama, Seuss reduces Freud's concepts on
the dynamics of the human psyche to an easily understood gesture. Seuss' poetry and
choice of words is equally impressive and serves as a splendid counterpart to his
bold symbolism. In all, his writing style is quick and fluid, making The Cat in the
Hat impossible to put down. While this novel is 61 pages in length, and one can read
it in five minutes or less, it is not until after multiple readings that the genius
of this modern day master becomes apparent.

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