The following Tale was found among the
papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, an old gentleman of New York, who
was very curious in the Dutch history of the province, and the manners of
the descendants from its primitive settlers. His historical researches,
however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are
lamentably scanty on his favorite topics; whereas he found the old burghers,
and still more their wives, rich in that legendary lore, so invaluable to
true history. Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family,
snugly shut up in its low-roofed farmhouse, under a spreading sycamore, he
looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black-letter,' and studied it
with the zeal of a book-worm.
The result of all these researches was a history of the province during
the reign of the Dutch governors, which he published some years since. There
have been various opinions as to the literary character of his work, and, to
tell the truth, it is not a whit better than it should be. Its chief merit
is its scrupulous accuracy, which indeed was a little questioned on its
first appearance, but has since been completely established; and it is now
admitted into all historical collections, as a book of unquestionable
authority.
The old gentleman died shortly after the publication of his work, and now
that he is dead and gone, it cannot do much harm to his memory to say that
his time might have been much better employed in weightier labors. He,
however, was apt to ride his hobby his own way; and though it did now and
then kick up the dust a little in the eyes of his neighbors, and grieve the
spirit of some friends, for whom he felt the truest deference and affection;
yet his errors and follies are remembered "more in sorrow than in anger,"
and it begins to be suspected, that he never intended to injure or offend.
But however his memory may be appreciated by critics, it is still held dear
by many folk, whose good opinion is well worth having; particularly by
certain biscuit-bakers, who have gone so far as to imprint his likeness on
their new-year cakes; and have thus given him a chance for immortality,
almost equal to the being stamped on a Waterloo Medal, or a Queen Anne's
Farthing.
Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson
must remember the Kaatskill" mountains. They are a dismembered branch of the
great Appalachian family, and are Seen away to the west of the river,
swelling up to a noble height, and lording it over the surrounding country.
Every change of season, every change of weather, indeed, every hour of the
day, produces some change in the magical hues and shapes of these mountains,
and they are regarded by all the good wives, far and near, as perfect
barometers. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue
and purple, and print their bold outlines on the clear evening sky; but,
sometimes, when the rest of the landscape is cloudless, they will gather a
hood of gray vapors about their summits, which, in the last rays of the
setting sun, will glow and light up like a crown of glory.
At the foot of these fairy mountains, the voyager may have descried the
light smoke curling up from a village, whose shingle-roofs gleam among the
trees, just where the blue tints of the upland melt away into the fresh
green of the nearer landscape. It is a little village, of great antiquity,
having been founded by some of the Dutch colonists; in the early times of
the province, just about the beginning of the government of the good Peter
Stuyvesant," (may he rest in peace!) and there were some of the houses of
the original settlers standing within a few years, built of small yellow
bricks brought from Holland, having latticed windows and gable fronts,
surmounted with weather-cocks.
In that same village, and in one of these very houses (which, to tell the
precise truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many
years since, while the country was yet a province of Great Britain, a simple
good-natured fellow, of the name of Rip Van Winkle. He was a descendant of
the Van Winkles who figured so gallantly in the chivalrous days of Peter
Stuyvesant, and accompanied him to the siege of Fort Christina.'' He
inherited, however, but little of the martial character of his ancestors. I
have observed that he was a simple good-natured man; he was, moreover, a
kind neighbor, and an obedient hen-pecked husband. Indeed, to the latter
circumstance might be owing that meekness of spirit which gained him such
universal popularity; for those men are most apt to be obsequious and
conciliating abroad, who are under the discipline of shrews at home. Their
tempers, doubtless, are rendered pliant and malleable in the fiery furnace
of domestic tribulation; and a curtain lecture" is worth all the sermons in
the world for teaching the virtues of patience and long-suffering. A
termagant wife may, therefore, in some respects, be considered a tolerable
blessing; and if so, Rip Van Winkle was thrice blessed.
Certain it is, that he was a great favorite among all the good wives of
the village, who, as usual, with the amiable sex, took his part in all
family squabbles; and never failed, whenever they talked those matters over
in their evening gossipings, to lay all the blame on Dame Van Winkle. The
children of the village, too, would shout with joy whenever he approached.
He assisted at their sports, made their playthings, taught them to fly kites
and shoot marbles, and told them long stories of ghosts, witches, and
Indians. Whenever he went dodging about the village, he was surrounded by a
troop of them, hanging on his skirts, clambering on his back, and playing a
thousand tricks on him with impunity; and not a dog would bark at him
throughout the neighborhood.
The great error in Rip's composition was an insuperable aversion to all
kinds of profitable labor. It could not be from the want of assiduity or
perseverance; for he would sit on a wet rock, with a rod as long and heavy
as a Tartar's lance, and fish all day without a murmur, even though he
should not be encouraged by a single nibble. He would carry a fowling-piece
on his shoulder for hours together, trudging through woods and swamps, and
up hill and down dale, to shoot a few squirells or wild pigeons. He would
never refuse to assist a neighbor even in the roughest toil, and was a
foremost man at all country frolics for husking Indian corn, or building
stone-fences; the women of the village, too, used to employ him to run their
errands, and to do such little odd jobs as their less obliging husbands
would not do for them. In a word Rip was ready to attend to anybody's
business but his own; but as to doing family duty, and keeping his farm in
order, he found it impossible.
In fact, he declared it was of no use to work on his farm; it was the
most pestilent little piece of ground in the whole country; every thing
about it went wrong, and would go wrong, in spite of him. His fences were
continually falling to pieces; his cow would either go astray, or get among
the cabbages; weeds were sure to grow quicker in his fields than anywhere
else; the rain always made a point of setting in just as he had some
out-door work to do; so that though his patrimonial estate had dwindled away
under his management, acre by acre, until there was little more left than a
mere patch of Indian corn and potatoes, yet it was the worst conditioned
farm in the neighborhood.
His children, too, were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody.
His son Rip, an urchin begotten in his own likeness, promised to inherit the
habits, with the old clothes of his father. He was generally seen trooping
like a colt at his mother's heels, equipped in a pair of his father's
cast-off galligaskins, which he had much ado to hold up with one hand, as a
fine lady does her train in bad weather. Rip Van Winkle, however, was one of
those happy mortals, of foolish, well-oiled dispositions, who take the world
easy, eat white bread or brown, whichever can be got with least thought or
trouble, and would rather starve on a penny than work for a pound. If left
to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect contentment; but his
wife kept continually dinning in his ears about his idleness, his
carelessness, and the ruin he was bringing on his family. Morning, noon, and
night, her tongue was incessantly going, and every thing he said or did was
sure to produce a torrent of household eloquence. Rip had but one way of
replying to all lectures of the kind, and that, by frequent use, had grown
into a habit. He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes,
but said nothing. This, however, always provoked a fresh volley from his
wife; so that he was fain to draw off his forces, and take to the outside of
the house--the only side which, in truth, belongs to a hen-pecked
husband.
Rip's sole domestic adherent was his dog Wolf, who was as much hen-pecked
as his master; for Dame Van Winkle regarded them as companions in idleness,
and even looked upon Wolf with an evil eye, as the cause of his master's
going so often astray. True it is, in all points of spirit befitting an
honorable dog, he was as courageous an animal as ever scoured the woods--but
what courage can withstand the everduring and all-besetting terrors of a
woman's tongue? The moment Wolf entered the house his crest fell, his tail
dropped to the ground, or curled between his legs, he sneaked about with a
gallows air, casting many a sidelong glance at Dame Van Winkle, and at the
least flourish of a broomstick or ladle, he would run to the door with
yelping precipitation.
Times grew worse and worse with Rip Van Winkle as years of matrimony
rolled on; a tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the
only edged tool that grows keener with constant use. For a long while he
used to console himself, when driven from home, by frequenting a kind of
perpetual club of the sages, philosophers, and other idle personages of the
village; which held its sessions on a bench before a small inn, designated
by a rubicund portrait of His Majesty George the Third. Here they used to
sit in the shade through a long lazy summer's day, talking listlessly over
village gossip, or telling endless sleepy stories about nothing. But it
would have been worth any statesman's money to have heard the profound
discussions that sometimes took place, when by chance an old newspaper fell
into their hands from some passing traveller. How solemnly they would listen
to the contents, as drawled out by Derrick Van Bummel, the schoolmaster, a
dapper learned little man, who was not to be daunted by the most gigantic
word in the dictionary; and how sagely they would deliberate upon public
events some months after they had taken place.
The opinions of this junto were completely controlled by Nicholas Vedder,
a patriarch of the village, and landlord of the inn, at the door of which he
took his seat from morning till night, just moving sufficiently to avoid the
sun and keep in the shade of a large tree; so that the neighbors could tell
the hour by his movements as accurately as by a sun-dial. It is true he was
rarely heard to speak, but smoked his pipe incessantly. His adherents,
however (for every great man has his adherents), perfectly understood him,
and knew how to gather his opinions. When any thing that was read or related
displeased him, he was observed to smoke his pipe vehemently; and to send
forth short, frequent and angry puffs; but when pleased, he would inhale the
smoke slowly and tranquilly, and emit it in light and placid clouds; and
sometimes, taking the pipe from his mouth, and letting the fragrant vapor
curl about his nose, would gravely nod his head in token of perfect
approbation.
From even this stronghold the unlucky Rip was at length routed by his
termagant wife, who would suddenly break in upon the tranquility of the
assemblage and call the members all to naught; nor was that august
personage, Nicholas Vedder himself, sacred from the daring tongue of this
terrible virago, who charged him outright with encouraging her husband in
habits of idleness.
Poor Rip was at last reduced almost to despair; and his only alternative,
to escape from the labor of the farm and clamor of his wife, was to take gun
in hand and stroll away into the woods. Here he would sometimes seat himself
at the foot of a tree, and share the contents of his wallet with Wolf, with
whom he sympathized as a fellow-sufferer in persecution. "Poor Wolf," he
would say, "thy mistress leads thee a dog's life of it; but never mind, my
lad, whilst I live thou shalt never want a friend to stand by thee!" Wolf
would wag his tail, look wistfully in his master's face, and if dogs can
feel pity I verily believe he reciprocated the sentiment with all his
heart.
In a long ramble of the kind on a fine autumnal day, Rip had
unconsciously scrambled to one of the highest parts of the Kaatskill
mountains. He was after his favorite sport of squirrel shooting, and the
still solitudes had echoed and reechoed with the reports of his gun. Panting
and fatigued, he threw himself, late in the afternoon, on a green knoll,
covered with mountain herbage, that crowned the brow of a precipice. From an
opening between the trees he could overlook all the lower country for many a
mile of rich woodland. He saw at a distance the lordly Hudson, far, far
below him, moving on its silent but majestic course, with the reflection of
a purple cloud, or the sail of a lagging bark, here and there sleeping on
its glassy bosom, and at last losing itself in the blue highlands.
On the other side he looked down into a deep mountain glen, wild, lonely,
and shagged, the bottom filled with fragments from the impending cliffs, and
scarcely lighted by the reflected rays of the setting sun. For some time Rip
lay musing on this scene; evening was gradually advancing; the mountains
began to throw their long blue shadows over the valleys; he saw that it
would be dark long before he could reach the village, and he heaved a heavy
sigh when he thought of encountering the terrors of Dame Van Winkle.
As he was about to descend, he heard a voice from a distance, hallooing,
"Rip Van Winkle! Rip Van Winkle!" He looked round, but could see nothing but
a crow winging its solitary flight across the mountain. He thought his fancy
must have deceived him, and turned again to descend, when he heard the same
cry ring through the still evening air; "Rip Van Winkle! Rip Van
Winkle!"--at the same time Wolf bristled up his back, and giving a low
growl, skulked to his master's side, looking fearfully down into the glen.
Rip now felt a vague apprehension stealing over him; he looked anxiously in
the same direction, and perceived a strange figure slowly toiling up the
rocks, and bending under the weight of something he carried on his back. He
was surprised to see any human being in this lonely and unfrequented place,
but supposing it to be some one of the neighborhood in need of his
Assistance, he hastened down to yield it.
On nearer approach he was still more surprised at the singularity of the
stranger's appearance. He was a short square-built old fellow, with thick
bushy hair, and a grizzled beard. His dress was of the antique Dutch
fashion--a cloth jerkin strapped round the waist--several pair of breeches,
the outer one of ample volume, decorated with rows of buttons down the
sides, and bunches at the knees. He bore on his shoulder a stout keg, that
seemed full of liquor, and made signs for Rip to approach and assist him
with the load. Though rather shy and distrustful of this new acquaintance,
Rip complied with his usual alacrity; and mutually relieving one another,
they clambered up a narrow gully, apparently the dry bed of a mountain
torrent. As they ascended, Rip every now and then heard long rolling peals,
like distant thunder, that seemed to issue out of a deep ravine, or rather
cleft, between lofty rocks, toward which their rugged path conducted. He
paused for an instant, but supposing it to be the muttering of one of those
transient thunder-showers which often take place in mountain heights, he
proceeded. Passing through the ravine, they came to a hollow, like a small
amphitheatre, surrounded by perpendicular precipices, over the brinks of
which impending trees shot their branches, so that you only caught glimpses
of the azure sky and the bright evening cloud. During the whole time Rip and
his companion had labored on in silence; for though the former marvelled
greatly what could be the object of carrying a keg of liquor up this wild
mountain, yet there was something strange and incomprehensible about the
unknown, that inspired awe and checked familiarity.
On entering the amphitheatre, new objects of wonder presented themselves.
On a level spot in the centre was a company of odd-looking personages
playing at nine-pins. They were dressed in a quaint outlandish fashion; some
wore short doublets, others jerkins, with long knives in their belts, and
most of them had enormous breeches, of similar style with that of the
guide's. Their visages, too, were peculiar: one had a large beard, broad
face, and small piggish eyes: the face of another seemed to consist entirely
of nose, and was surmounted by a white sugar-loaf hat, set off with a little
red cock's tail. They all had beards, of various shapes and colors. There
was one who seemed to be the commander. He was a stout old gentleman, with a
weather-beaten countenance; he wore a laced doublet, broad belt and hanger,
high crowned hat and feather, red stockings, and high-heeled shoes, with
roses in them. The whole group reminded Rip of the figures in an old Flemish
painting, in the parlor of Dominic Van Shaick, the village parson, and which
had been brought over from Holland at the time of the settlement.
What seemed particularly odd to Rip was, that though these folks were
evidently amusing themselves, yet they maintained the gravest faces, the
most mysterious silence, and were, withal, the most melancholy party of
pleasure he had ever witnessed. Nothing interrupted the stillness of the
scene but the noise of the balls, which, whenever they were rolled, echoed
along the mountains like rumbling peals of thunder.
As Rip and his companion approached them, they suddenly desisted from
their play, and stared at him with such fixed statue-like gaze, and such
strange, uncouth lack-lustre countenances, that his heart turned within him,
and his knees smote together. His companion now emptied the contents of the
keg into large flagons; and made signs to him to wait upon the company. He
obeyed with fear and trembling; they quaffed the liquor in profound silence,
and then returned to their game.
By degrees Rip's awe and apprehension subsided. He even ventured, when no
eye was fixed upon him, to taste the beverage, which he found had much of
the flavor of excellent Hollands. He was naturally a thirsty soul, and was
soon tempted to repeat the draught. One taste provoked another; and he
reiterated his visits to the flagon so often that at length his senses were
overpowered, his eyes swam in his head, his head gradually declined, and he
fell into a deep sleep.
On waking, he found himself on the green knoll whence he had first seen
the old man of the glen. He rubbed his eyes--it was a bright sunny morning.
The birds were hopping and twittering among the bushes, and the eagle was
wheeling aloft, and breasting the pure mountain breeze. "Surely," thought
Rip, "I have not slept here all night." He recalled the occurances before he
fell asleep. The strange man with a keg of liquor--the mountain ravine--the
wild retreat among the rocks--the wobegone party at nine-pins--the
flagon--"Oh! that flagon! that wicked flagon!" thought Rip--"what excuse
shall I make to Dame Van Winkle!"
He looked round for his gun, but in place of the clean well-oiled
fowling-piece, he found an old firelock lying by him, the barrel incrusted
with rust, the lock falling off, and the stock worm-eaten. He now suspected
that the grave roysters of the mountain had put a trick upon him, and,
having dosed him with liquor, had robbed him of his gun. Wolf, too, had
disappeared, but he might have strayed away after a squirrel or partridge.
He whistled after him and shouted his name, but all in vain; the echoes
repeated his whistle and shout, but no dog was to be seen.
He determined to revisit the scene of the last evening's gambol, and if
he met with any of the party, to demand his dog and gun. As he rose to walk,
he found himself stiff in the joints, and wanting in his usual activity.
"These mountain beds do not agree with me," thought Rip, "and if this frolic
should lay me up with a fit of the rheumatism, I shall have a blessed time
with Dame Van Winkle." With some difficulty he got down into the glen: he
found the gully up which he and his companion had ascended the preceding
evening; but to his astonishment a mountain stream was now foaming down it,
leaping from rock to rock, and filling the glen with babbling murmurs. He,
however, made shift to scramble up its sides, working his toilsome way
through thickets of birch, sassafras, and witch-hazel, and sometimes tripped
up or entangled by the wild grapevines that twisted their coils or tendrils
from tree to tree, and spread a kind of network in his path.
At length he reached to where the ravine had opened through the cliffs to
the amphitheatre; but no traces of such opening remained. The rocks
presented a high impenetrable wall over which the torrent came tumbling in a
sheet of feathery foam, and fell into a broad deep basin, black from the
shadows of the surrounding forest. Here, then, poor Rip was brought to a
stand. He again called and whistled after his dog; he was only answered by
the cawing of a flock of idle crows, sporting high in air about a dry tree
that overhung a sunny precipice; and who, secure in their elevation, seemed
to look down and scoff at the poor man's perplexities. What was to be done?
the morning was passing away, and Rip felt famished for want of his
breakfast. He grieved to give up his dog and gun; he dreaded to meet his
wife; but it would not do to starve among the mountains. He shook his head,
shouldered the rusty firelock, and, with a heart full of trouble and
anxiety, turned his steps homeward.
As he approached the village he met a number of people, but none whom he
knew, which somewhat surprised him, for he had thought himself acquainted
with every one in the country round. Their dress, too, was of a different
fashion from that to which he was accustomed. They all stared at him with
equal marks of surprise, and whenever they cast their eyes upon him,
invariably stroked their chins. The constant recurrence of this gesture
induced Rip, involuntarily, to do the same, when, to his astonishment, he
found his beard had grown a foot long!
He had now entered the skirts of the village. A troop of strange children
ran at his heels, hooting after him, and pointing at his gray beard. The
dogs, too, not one of which he recognized for an old acquaintance, barked at
him as he passed. The very village was altered; it was larger and more
populous. There were rows of houses which he had never seen before, and
those which had been his familiar haunts had disappeared. Strange names were
over the doors--strange faces at the windows, every thing was strange. His
mind now misgave him; he began to doubt whether both he and the world around
him were not bewitched. Surely this was his native village which he had left
but the day before. There stood the Kaatskill mountains--there ran the
silver Hudson at a distance--there was every hill and dale precisely as it
had always been--Rip was sorely perplexed--"That flagon last night," thought
he, "has addled my poor head sadly!"
It was with some difficulty that he found his way to his own house, which
he approached with silent awe, expecting every moment to hear the shrill
voice of Dame Van Winkle. He found the house gone to decay--the roof fallen
in, the windows shattered, and the doors off the hinges. A half-starved dog
that looked like Wolf was sulking about it. Rip called him by name, but the
cur snarled, showed his teeth, and passed on. This was an unkind cut
indeed--"My very dog," sighed poor Rip, "has forgotten me!"
He entered the house, which, to tell the truth, Dame Van Winkle had
always kept in neat order. It was empty, forlorn, and apparently abandoned.
This desolateness overcame all his connubial feats--he called loudly for his
wife and children--the lonely chambers rang for a moment with his voice, and
then all again was silence.
He now hurried forth, and hastened to his old resort, the village
inn--but it too was gone. A large rickety wooden building stood in its
place, with great gaping windows, some of them broken and mended with old
hats and petticoats, and over the door was painted, "the Union Hotel, by
Jonathan Doolittle." Instead of the great tree that used to shelter the
quiet little Dutch inn of yore, there now was reared a tall naked pole, with
something on the top that looked like a red night-cap, and from it was
fluttering a flag, on which was a singular assemblage of stars and
stripes--all this was strange and incomprehensible. He recognized on the
sign, however, the ruby face of King George, under which he had smoked so
many a peaceful pipe; but even this was singularly metamorphosed. The red
coat was changed for one of blue and buff, a sword was held in the hand
instead of a sceptre, the head was decorated with a cocked hat, and
underneath was painted in large characters, GENERAL Washington.
There was, as usual, a crowd of folk about the door, but none that Rip
recollected. The very character of the people seemed changed. There was a
busy, bustling, disputatious tone about it, instead of the accustomed phlegm
and drowsy tranquillity. He looked in vain for the sage Nicholas Vedder,
with his broad face, double chin, and fair long pipe, uttering clouds of
tobacco-smoke instead of idle speeches; or Van Bummel, the schoolmaster
doling forth the contents of an ancient newspaper. In place of these, a
lean, bilious-looking fellow, with his pockets full of handbills, was
haranguing vehemently about rights of citizens--elections--members of
congress-- liberty--Bunker's Hill--heroes of seventy-six--and other words,
which were a perfect Babylonish jargon to the bewildered Van Winkle.
The appearance of Rip, with his long grizzled beard, his rusty
fowling-piece, his uncouth dress, and an army of women and children at his
heels, soon attracted the attention of the tavern politicians. They crowded
around him, eyeing him from head to foot with great curiosity. The orator
bustled up to him, and, drawing him partly aside, inquired "on which side he
voted?" Rip stared in vacant stupidity. Another short but busy little fellow
pulled him by the arm, and, rising on tiptoe, inquired in his ear, "Whether
he was Federal or Democrat?"" Rip was equally at a loss to comprehend the
question; when a knowing, self-important old gentleman, in a sharp cocked
hat, made his way through the crowd, putting them to the right and left with
his elbows as he passed, and planting himself before Van Winkle, with one
arm akimbo, the other resting on his cane, his keen eyes and sharp hat
penetrating, as it were, into his very soul, demanded in an austere tone,
"what brought him to the election with a gun on his shoulder, and a mob at
his heels, and whether he meant to breed a riot in the village?"--"Alas!
gentlemen," cried Rip, somewhat dismayed, "I am a poor quiet man, a native
of the place, and a loyal subject of the king, God bless him!"
Here a general shout burst from the by-standers--"A tory! a tory! a spy!
a refugee! hustle him! away with him!" It was with great difficulty that the
self-important man in the cocked hat restored order; and, having assumed a
tenfold austerity of brow, demanded again of the unknown culprit, what he
came there for, and whom he was seeking? The poor man humbly assured him
that he meant no harm, but merely came there in search of some of his
neighbors, who used to keep about the tavern.
"Well--who are they--name them."
Rip bethought himself a moment, and inquired, "Where's Nicholas Vedder?"
There was a silence for a little while, when an old man replied, in a
thin piping voice, "Nicholas Vedder! why, he is dead and gone these eighteen
years! There was a wooden tombstone in the church-yard that used to tell all
about him, but that's rotten and gone too."
"Where's Brom Dutcher?"
"Oh, he went off to the army in the beginning of the war; some say he was
killed at the storming of Stony Point--others say he was drowned in a squall
at the foot of Antony's Nose. I don't know--he never came back again."
"Where's Van Bummel, the schoolmaster?"
"He went off to the wars too, was a great militia general, and is now in
congress."
Rip's heart died away at hearing of these sad changes in his home and
friends, and finding himself thus alone in the world. Every answer puzzled
him too, by treating of such enormous lapses of time, and of matters which
he could not understand: war --congress--Stony Point---he had no courage to
ask after any more friends, but cried out in despair, "Does nobody here know
Rip Van Winkle?"
"Oh, Rip Van Winkle!" exclaimed two or three, "Oh, to be sure! that's Rip
Van Winkle yonder, leaning against the tree."
Rip looked, and beheld a precise counterpart of himself, as he went up to
the mountain: apparently as lazy, and certainly as ragged. The poor fellow
was now completely confounded. He doubted his own identity, and whether he
was himself or another man. In the midst of his bewilderment, the man in the
cocked hat demanded who he was, and what was his name?
"God knows," exclaimed he, at his wit's end; "I'm not myself--I'm
somebody else --that's me yonder--no--that's somebody else got into my
shoes--I was myself last night, but I fell asleep on the mountain, and
they've changed my gun, and every thing's changed, and I'm changed, and I
can't tell what's my name, or who I am!"
The by-standers began now to look at each other, nod, wink significantly,
and tap their fingers against their foreheads. There was a whisper, also,
about securing the gun, and keeping the old fellow from doing mischief, at
the very suggestion of which the self-important man in the cocked hat
retired with some precipitation. At this critical moment a fresh comely
woman pressed through the throng to get a peep at the gray-bearded man. She
had a chubby child in her arms, which, frightened at his looks, began to
cry. "Hush, Rip," cried she, "hush, you little fool; the old man won't hurt
you." The name of the child, the air of the mother, the tone of her voice,
all awakened a train of recollections in his mind. "What is your name, my
good woman?" asked he.
"Judith Gardenier."
"And your father's name?"
"Ah, poor man, Rip Van Winkle was his name, but it's twenty years since
he went away from home with his gun, and never has been heard of since--his
dog came home without him; but whether he shot himself, or was carried away
by the Indians, nobody can tell. I was then but a little girl."
Rip had but one question more to ask; but he put it with a faltering
voice:
"Where's your mother?"
"Oh, she too had died but a short time since; she broke a blood-vessel in
a fit of passion at a New-England peddler."
There was a drop of comfort, at least, in this intelligence. The honest
man could contain himself no longer. He caught his daughter and her child in
his arms. "I'm your father!" cried he--"Young Rip Van Winkle once--old Rip
Van Winkle now! --Does nobody know poor Rip Van Winkle?"
All stood amazed, until an old woman, tottering out from among the crowd,
put her hand to her brow, and peering under it in his face for a moment,
exclaimed, "Sure enough! it is Rip Van Winkle--it is himself! Welcome home
again, old neighbor --Why, where have you been these twenty long years?"
Rip's story was soon told, for the whole twenty years had been to him but
as one night. The neighbors stared when they heard it; some were seen to
wink at each other, and put their tongues in their cheeks: and the
self-important man in the cocked hat, who, when the alarm was over, had
returned to the field, screwed down the corners of his mouth, and shook his
head--upon which there was a general shaking of the head throughout the
assemblage.
It was determined, however, to take the opinion of old Peter Vanderdonk,
who was seen slowly advancing up the road. He was a descendant of the
historian of that name, who wrote one of the earliest accounts of the
province. Peter was the most ancient inhabitant of the village, and well
versed in all the wonderful events and traditions of the neighborhood. He
recollected Rip at once, and corroborated his story in the most satisfactory
manner. He assured the company that it was a fact, handed down from his
ancestor the historian, that the Kaatskill mountains had always been haunted
by strange beings. That it was affirmed that the great Hendrick Hudson, the
first discoverer of the river and country, kept a kind of vigil there every
twenty years, with his crew of the Half-moon; being permitted in this way to
revisit the scenes of his enterprise, and keep a guardian eye upon the
river, and the great city called by his name. That his father had once seen
them in their old Dutch dresses playing at nine-pins in a hollow of the
mountain; and that he himself had heard, one summer afternoon, the sound of
their balls, like distant peals of thunder.
To make a long story short, the company broke up, and returned to the
more important concerns of the election. Rip's daughter took him home to
live with her; she had a snug, well-furnished house, and a stout cheery
farmer for a husband, whom Rip recollected for one of the urchins that used
to climb upon his back. As to Rip's son and heir, who was the ditto of
himself, seen leaning against the tree, he was employed to work on the farm;
but evinced an hereditary disposition to attend to anything else but his
business.
Rip now resumed his old walks and habits; he soon found many of his
former cronies, though all rather the worse for the wear and tear of time;
and preferred making friends among the rising generation, with whom he soon
grew into great favor.
Having nothing to do at home, and being arrived at that happy age when a
man can be idle with impunity, he took his place once more on the bench at
the inn door, and was reverenced as one of the patriarchs of the village,
and a chronicle of the old times "before the war." It was some time before
he could get into the regular track of gossip, or could be made to
comprehend the strange events that had taken place during his torpor. How
that there had been a revolutionary war--that the country had thrown off the
yoke of old England--and that, instead of being a subject of his majesty
George the Third, he was now a free citizen of the United States. Rip, in
fact, was no politician; the changes of states and empires made but little
impression on him; but there was one species of despotism under which he had
long groaned, and that was-petticoat government. Happily that was at an end;
he had got his neck out of the yoke of matrimony, and could go in and out
whenever he pleased, without dreading the tyranny of Dame Van Winkle.
Whenever her name was mentioned, however, he shook his head, shrugged his
shoulders, and cast up his eyes; which might pass either for an expression
of resignation to his fate, or joy at his deliverance.
He used to tell his story to every stranger that arrived at Mr.
Doolittle's hotel. He was observed, at first, to vary on some points every
time he told it, which was, doubtless, owing to his having so recently
awaked. It at last settled down precisely to the tale I have related, and
not a man, woman, or child in the neighborhood, but knew it by heart. Some
always pretended to doubt the reality of it, and insisted that Rip had been
out of his head, and that this was one point on which he always remained
flighty. The old Dutch inhabitants, however, almost universally gave it full
credit. Even to this day they never hear a thunderstorm of a summer
afternoon about the Kaatskill, but they say Hendrick Hudson and his crew are
at their game of nine-pins; and it is a common wish of all henpecked
husbands in the neighborhood, when life hangs heavy on their hands, that
they might have a quieting draught out of Rip Vim Winkle's flagon.
The foregoing Tale, one would suspect, had been suggested to Mr.
Knickerbocker by a little German superstition about the Emperor Frederick
der Rothbart, and the Kypphauser mountain: the subjoined note, however,
which he had appended to the tale, shows that it is an absolute fact,
narrated with his usual fidelity:
"The story of Rip Van Winkle may seem incredible to many, but
nevertheless I give it my full belief, for I know the vicinity of our old
Dutch settlements to have been very subject to marvellous events and
appearances. Indeed, I have heard many stranger stories than this, in the
villages along the Hudson; all of which were too well authenticated to admit
of a doubt. I have even talked with Rip Van Winkle myself, who, when last I
saw him, was a very venerable old man, and so perfectly rational and
consistent on every other point, that I think no conscientious person could
refuse to take this into the bargain; I have seen a certificate on the
subject taken before a country justice and signed with a cross, in the
justice's own handwriting. The story, therefore, is beyond the possibility
of doubt.