Length and Distance Measurement Conversion Reference
Length and Distance Measurement Conversion Reference
Length and Distance Conversions
This table provides conversions between
various units of length and distance measurement. Most of the units shown are
collectively known as "English" units of measurements, some of which are still
widely used in the United States and a few other countries.
Convert From->
Convert To \/ |
Centimeter (cm) |
Inch (in or ") |
Hand |
Foot (ft or ') |
Yard (yd) |
Meter (m) |
Fathom |
Rod (rd) |
Kilometer (km) |
Mile (mi) |
Centimeter (cm) |
|
2.54 |
10.16 |
30.48 |
91.44 |
100 |
182.88 |
502.92 |
100,000 |
160,934.4 |
Inch (in or ") |
3.937e-1 |
|
4 |
12 |
36 |
39.37 |
72 |
198 |
39,370 |
63,360 |
| Hand |
9.8425e-2 |
0.25 |
|
3 |
9 |
9.8425 |
18 |
66 |
9,842.5 |
15,840 |
Foot (ft or ') |
3.2808e-2 |
8.3333e-2 |
3.3333e-1 |
|
3 |
3.28084 |
6 |
16.5 |
3,280.84 |
5,280 |
Yard (yd) |
1.0936e-2 |
2.7778e-2 |
1.1111e-1 |
3.3333e-1 |
|
1.093613 |
2 |
5.5 |
1,093.613 |
1,760 |
Meter (m) |
0.01 |
2.54e-2 |
2.62e-2 |
3.048e-1 |
9.144e-1 |
|
1.8288 |
5.0292 |
1,000 |
1,609.344 |
| Fathom |
5.4681e-3 |
1.3889e-2 |
5.5556e-2 |
1.6667e-1 |
0.5 |
5.4681e-1 |
|
2.75 |
546.8066 |
880 |
Rod (rd) |
1.9884e-3 |
5.0505e-3 |
1.5152e-2 |
6.0606e-2 |
1.8182e-1 |
1.9884e-1 |
3.6364e-1 |
|
198.8388 |
320 |
Kilometer (km) |
0.00001 |
2.54e-5 |
1.6093e-5 |
3.048e-4 |
9.144e-4 |
0.001 |
1.8288e-3 |
5.0292e-2 |
|
1.609,344 |
Mile (mi) |
6.2137e-6 |
1.5783e-5 |
6.3131e-5 |
1.8939e-4 |
5.6818e-4 |
6.2137e-4 |
1.1364e-3 |
3.125e-3 |
6.2137e-1 |
|
How to use the table
Locate the unit of measure that you want to convert
from along the top of the chart. Then look down that column until you
reach the row of the unit of measure that you wish to convert to. The
number at the intersection of column and row is the conversion multiplier.
For example, if you know a water depth is 1230 feet and you want to convert
that value into fathoms, look down the "foot" column until you find "fathom"
row, where you will find the value 1.6667e-1. Multiply 1230 by 1.6667e-1 and you
will find that 1230 feet equals 205 fathoms.
The table is used in the same way even when the conversions are between
English and Metric units of measurement. For example, if you knew a destination
was 7 miles away and wanted to know the metric equivalent, look down the "miles"
column until you find the "kilometers" row, and you will find the value
1.609,344. Multiplying 7 miles by 1.609,344 gives you 11.235,408 kilometers, the
equivalent metric distance.
Notes:
- The "Hand" measurement is used worldwide to state the height of horses. A
six-foot tall horse would be said to be "eighteen hands".
- The "Fathom" measurement is used exclusively to measure the depth of
water.
- Fractional measurements are shown with up to five digits of precision and
most are shown in scientific notation to allow the table to be narrow enough
to be printed on a single page. Additional digits of precision can be obtained
if needed by locating the reverse conversion (such as Meter to Inch instead of
Inch to Meter) and taking the reciprocal of that value.
- Although there are additional metric units of measurements, the table
above only lists a few since all the other metric units can be obtained using
the following table.
In-Metric Conversions
All metric measurement units are directly convertible between one another by
dividing or multiplying by the values shown below.
| Nanometer (nm) |
Micrometer aka Micron (um) |
Millimeter (mm) |
Centimeter (cm) |
Decimeter (dm) |
Meter (m) |
Dekameter (dam) |
Hectometer (hm) |
Kilometer (km) |
Myriameter (mym) |
0.000,000,001 (1.0e-9) |
0.000,001 (1.0e-6) |
0.001 (1.0e-3) |
0.01 (1.0e-2) |
0.1 (1.0e-1) |
1 (1.0e0) |
10 (1.0e1) |
100 (1.0e2) |
1,000 (1.0e3) |
10,000 (1.0e4) |
Imprecise Measurements
League - Approximately 2.4 to 4.6 statute miles.
Marathon Race - Usually
26 miles, 385 yards.
Vara - A Mexican unit of measure. In Texas per Stephen
F. Austin, one Vara equals 33.5 inches, varies elsewhere.
Cordel - a rope
measuring 50 or 100 Varas in length. (Varas vary by country)
Mexican League
- 5,000 Varas or 2.6436 miles in Texas. (Varas vary by country)
Note: In the case of the Jules Verne book "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea",
the title and the line of dialogue in the book described a distance that had
been traveled underwater, not the depth at which they traveled.
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