Commentator William F. Buckley Jr. dies at 82
February 27, 2008
William F. Buckley Jr., the erudite Ivy Leaguer and conservative herald
who showered huge and scornful words on liberalism as he observed, abetted
and cheered on the right's post-World War II rise from the fringes to the
White House, died Wednesday. He was 82.
His assistant Linda Bridges said Buckley was found dead by his cook at
his home in Stamford, Conn. The cause of death was unknown, but he had been
ill with emphysema, she said.
Editor, columnist, novelist,
debater, TV talk show star of “Firing Line,” harpsichordist, trans-oceanic
sailor and even a good-natured loser in a New York mayor's race, Buckley worked
at a daunting pace, taking as little as 20 minutes to write a column for his
magazine, the National Review.
Yet on the platform he was all handsome, reptilian languor, flexing his
imposing vocabulary ever so slowly, accenting each point with an arched brow or
rolling tongue and savoring an opponent's discomfort with wide-eyed glee.
“I am, I fully grant, a phenomenon, but not because of any speed in
composition,” he wrote in The New York Times Book Review in 1986. “I asked
myself the other day, 'Who else, on so many issues, has been so right so much of
the time?' I couldn't think of anyone.”
Buckley had for years been withdrawing from public life, starting in 1990
when he stepped down as top editor of the National Review. In December 1999, he
closed down “Firing Line” after a 23-year run, when guests ranged from Richard
Nixon to Allen Ginsberg. “You've got to end sometime and I'd just as soon not
die onstage,” he told the audience.
“For people of my generation, Bill Buckley was pretty much the first
intelligent, witty, well-educated conservative one saw on television,” fellow
conservative William Kristol, editor of the Weekly Standard, said at the time
the show ended. “He legitimized conservatism as an intellectual movement and
therefore as a political movement.”
Fifty years earlier, few could have imagined such a triumph. Conservatives
had been marginalized by a generation of discredited stands – from opposing
Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal to the isolationism which preceded the U.S. entry
into World War II. Liberals so dominated intellectual thought that the critic
Lionel Trilling claimed there were “no conservative or reactionary ideas in
general circulation.”
Buckley founded the biweekly magazine National Review in 1955, declaring that
he proposed to stand “athwart history, yelling 'Stop' at a time when no one is
inclined to do so, or to have much patience with those who urge it.” Not only
did he help revive conservative ideology, especially unbending anti-Communism
and free market economics, his persona was a dynamic break from such dour
right-wing predecessors as Sen. Robert Taft.
Although it perpetually lost money, the National Review built its circulation
from 16,000 in 1957 to 125,000 in 1964, the year conservative Sen. Barry
Goldwater was the Republican presidential candidate. The magazine claimed a
circulation of 155,000 when Buckley relinquished control in 2004, citing
concerns about his mortality, and over the years the National Review attracted
numerous young writers, some who remained conservative (George Will, David
Brooks), and some who didn't (Joan Didion, Garry Wills).
“I was very fond of him,” Didion said Wednesday. “Everyone was, even if they
didn't agree with him.”
Born Nov. 24, 1925, in New York City, William Frank Buckley Jr. was the sixth
of 10 children of a a multimillionaire with oil holdings in seven countries. The
son spent his early childhood in France and England, in exclusive Roman Catholic
schools.
His prominent family also included his brother James, who became a one-term
senator from New York in the 1970s; his socialite wife, Pat, who died in April
2007; and their son, Christopher, a noted author and satirist (“Thank You for
Smoking”).
Your humble Ace Reporter
Bob