Air raid live tonight! Admission free for prisoners
On January 2nd 1943, five Australian men who had
been working in the tin mines at Yala in Southern Thailand, were brought
under Japanese guard into the internment camp that had been hastily
constructed on the playing fields behind Thammasat University in
Bangkok.
The Australians were exhausted. Three of them were still lame
from wounds. They’d had a very bad time of it down south, and a number had
been killed. They now joined over three hundred Commonwealth internees
made up of traders, university teachers, insurance men, lawyers, and their
wives and children.
They new experience of confinement soon brought out
the best and the worst in people. Those civilian internees who had cruised
through their office days in Bangkok in a crapulous haze of dry martinis,
were now sober for the first time in years. They lost weight, began to
read, and organized drama societies and lecture evenings. A few, who
weren’t used to picking up anything heavier than money, refused to join in
any activity in the camp, and remained aloof, separated by their own
arrogance, no doubt feeling that they were too special to have to do
anything either for themselves or for others. They were ignored, and
withdrew into a spiteful silence. Nothing changes!
Although everyone in
the camp believed in the need for freedom, many understood the greater
importance for order. In the tight and crowded circumstances one without
the other was dangerous. As it was, there were marital affairs,
personality clashes, and furious arguments over the hierarchy of command -
and children saw adults under stress at close quarters; always a valuable
education. With so many people to organize, committees were established to
handle the sleeping arrangements, first-aid classes, sporting activities,
sewer duties, the cooking, and the complaints. It had all the makings of
some insane tropical soap opera.
To those outside Thailand at the time,
Bangkok was a mere backwater in the furious theatre of a global war. Yet
these internees had a ringside seat when the first major Allied bombing
raids began over the city on January 8th 1942. They were to continue for
the next three and a half years.
From the diary of an English trader
after a raid in April 1943; “As the alarm sounded some idiots in one of
the camp buildings started to smoke, and after a warning, were shot at by
the guards . . . next day we discovered that the raid had hit Assumption
College, a clinic at the end of Silom Road, and a row of shops on Jawarat
Road. There were many Chinese casualties.”
Later on in the war, waves
of American Super Flying Fortresses would come howling and thundering “a
mere 600 feet above the river following its curve and midnight glisten to
the bridges and rail yards at Lopburi. Many a hole was made in our mosquito
nets when the ack ack guns finally spoke . . .”
By which time, it
appears,the boombers were already over another province, if not
another country.
A former Archbishop of Canterbury once said that,
“Cricket is merely organized loafing.” He may be on to something there. At
the camp, teams were patched together that consisted of men and women from
countries as far apart as Uganda and New Zealand. A young Canadian who was
politely asked to play at ‘silly mid-off’, picked up a stump and
threatened the umpire - a matronly, middle-aged English woman from Devon.
Bad idea. She coolly told him to, “Play where you’re told, or you'll be
moved to ‘square-leg’ - and may I remind you, I have a bottle of Scotch
that’s older than you.” At which point he “jumped into the river and swam
off in the direction of Thonburi in a frightful rage, waving the cricket
stump above his head, cheered on by two grinning solicitors from Ceylon
holding plates of sandwiches.” The Thai guards gulped once and blinked
twice, but didn’t shoot. I wonder what the Archbishop would have thought
of that.
At the war’s end, the last entry in the trader’s diary is not
his own, but from a survivor recently liberated by the Allies from the
Thai-Burma railway in September 1945:
“Two hundred of us dressed in a
queer assortment of garments dropped from relieving aircraft, filed
noisily into a large hangar at Don Muang airport. Then an astonishing
thing happened. All fell silent as we caught sight of a table in a corner
with tea-urns and mugs on it. Standing there, smiling, was a pretty
English girl with long fair hair sweeping in a wave over her neck, dressed
in a crisp summery outfit. Two hundred toughs, clad like scarecrows, were
hushed by the sight, and many were visibly affected. She signaled to us
to file past to receive tea and sandwiches, and we did so quietly and even
shyly. An elderly, unshaven private immediately in front of me, when asked
if he would like sugar, murmured with genuine feeling, the old hackneyed
reply, ‘Oh Miss, if you just put your finger in it, it will be sweet
enough.’ He stared at her in a dog-like way, and stumbled past, blinded by
her presence.”
By the way, the English do not watch cricket, they study
it. To find out how people perform while loafing about.
By Roger Beaumont