Christmas tree watering device
We recently planned a one week trip over Christmas. We wanted to have a Christmas
tree for a few days before we left, and to have it waiting for us when we
returned. We like Christmas trees a lot, and usually keep one for about
two or three weeks.
When you keep a tree this long, you risk having a good
fraction of its needles fall if you don't keep it well watered. Poor
watering also increases fire risk. Although we had a neighbor come in to check
the house, we didn't want to burden her with the chore of watering the tree. Our
solution was the device shown in the photo below. It keeps the level of
the water in the tree stand constant without attention for about 8 days.
Having once used this device for watering the tree while we were away, we
decided to use it every Christmas, whether we plan to travel or not. It
greatly reduces the attention and effort required to keep a Christmas tree well
watered. If you let a Christmas tree stand get dry, so that the butt of the
tree sucks air, you greatly reduce the subsequent ability of the tree to
take up water.
The watering device has three components: a plastic bucket, a five US
gallon/18 liter plastic water bottle, and a five foot (1.5 meter) plastic
tube. The photo below shows these components. The plastic tube acts
as a syphon to maintain the same level of water in the bucket and the tree
stand. The water bottle acts as a reservoir which maintains the water level
constant in the bucket. When the syphon draws the water in the bucket
below the level of the top of the inverted bottle, air enters the bottle and
water exits the bottle to restore the water level in the bucket to recover the
top of the bottle. Note the hole drilled or cut in the bucket just below
the point at which the wire handle attaches to the bucket. This hole
admits the plastic tube. There is another hole similarly placed on the other
side of the bucket to ensure a free flow of air into the bucket
The first step in assembling the device, filling the plastic syphon tube with
water, is shown immediately below. Fill the bucket half full, immerse the
plastic tube, and expell all air from it. Note the hole in the side of the
bucket. The black line below the hole indicates the depth to which the top of
the inverted bottle projects into the bucket, and hence the depth at which the
bottle will maintain the water in the bucket. The hole must be above the surface
of the water.
I used a plastic ear plug to plug one end of the plastic tube under water.
Here is the plug in the plastic tube:
Place the bucket and tube on a chair near the tree stand, or have an
assistant hold the bucket a foot or so off the ground. Push the plugged end of
the tube out of the hole in the bucket, being sure not to let any air into the
other end of the tube. The tube is completely full of water. For clarity in
showing the procedure, there is no tree in the stand, but you will probably want
to assemble the device while the tree is in the stand.
Pull the tube down into the tree stand and unplug it when it is in the tree
stand. An alternative to the plug would be to suck water into the tube from the
bucket when the tube is in position to be plunged into the tree stand.
Immediately lower the bucket to the same level as the tree stand. Be sure
that each end of the tube is near the bottom of its container.
Now fill the water bottle and invert it into the bucket.
The device is now assembled and working. Refill the water bottle about once a week.
Delaney, Ottawa