The 1990s was a decade where we ushered in a "new economy" - or at
least that is what the press would have you believe. It was the decade of
fabulous returns on the stock market, suatained economic growth, but there was
no inflation. There was growth without jobs, it was a decade where we
became accepting of a growing economy and job losses - structural change.
A terrible decade for Japan turned into a nightmare for a number of its Asian
neighbors. The transition in Russia went anything but smoothly, and Europe
showed little signs of growth with unemployment rates above the US and job
creation much below. It was a decade where China forced its way onto the
politrical landscape. The budget deficit was not the only deficit
that grabbed the headlines in the 1980s. The rise in the value of the
dollar in the first half of the 1980s had a significant impact on the US balance
of trade. US exports fell and did not return to 1980 levels until
1986 while imports continued to rise, producing an enormous trade deficit
approaching 4 percent of GDP at its peak. The flip-side of this trade outflow was an inflow of capital to United
States which had been a creditor nation in 1980, but by the late 1980s had
become the world's largest debtor nation. The flip-side of this trade outflow was an inflow of
capital to United States which had been a creditor nation in 1980, but by the
late 1980s had become the world's largest debtor nation.
Trilemma
The stage was set for a decade where
international issues would rise in importance around the world. The 1990s
was a decade of massive trade deficits and capital flows as barriers to both
continued to fall. It was also an era of new international institutions -
NAFTA, the World Trade Organization, and the Euro as well as the decade of the
Asian financial crises that prompted a reassessment of some of the thinking
behind the globalization process. In this section we will examine the
pattern of trade and capital flows in the decade with special emphasis on the
emergence of the Euro and the Asian crisis.
It will be a decade of budget
surpluses, at least at the federal level. May mask a longer term problem -
ability to raise funds.
its the market, stupid.
see this in the recent PJ...
globalization - questions about
our ability to dodge the bullet - consensus that we had learned - have we.
Japan and Asia...